Empowering Queen Mothers and Magajias in the Fight Against HIV/AID
Introduction
"In July 2000, under the USAID funded ENABLE project, CEDPA/Ghana, in partnership with the YWCA, embarked on a programmE with Queen Mothers and Magajias to addressthe impact of HIV/AIDS in their communities. The main purpose of the Queen Mother Initiative was to sensitise Queen Mothers and Magajias on the issue of HIV/AIDS,empower them to work with their communities to reduce stigmas surrounding PLWHA, and provide HIV/AIDS prevention messages.
Ghana, unlike many other African countries has a relatively low prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS (3.6%), with an estimated 350,000 adults living with HIV/AIDS in 2000.(Ghana MOH, UNAIDS). However, a disturbing trend has been observed, that the disease in the general population is showing no signs of stabilisation, and two out ofevery three reported cases of HIV in Ghana occur among females.
One reason for the higher rates among females appears to be the migration of Ghanaian female sex workersto and from neighboring countries, particularly Ivory Coast and Togo, and the general break down of socio-cultural attitudes and values, especially those that pertain to premarital sex. Many young people adhere to the Ghanaian cherished cultural value of abstinence from pre-marital sexual only in principle.
Because of this context, CEDPA decided to work with women traditional leaders, Queen Mothers and Magajias in the fight against HIV/AIDS. As community leaders theycommand much respect and have the power to mobilise, educate and inform youth and other community women about HIV/AIDS as well as other reproductive health issues.
Training in leadership skills and HIV/AIDS was given to the female leaders. This paper describes the activities of the Queen Mothers and Magajias following the Women's Leadership Training to establish the extent to which they have followed their action plans, and to document the accomplishments they made."
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Source: Development CEDPA
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