Science, Communication, Aid and Diplomacy

In this SciDev.Net opinion piece, David Dickson explores "the lure of science diplomacy", arguing that helping developing countries communicate and use science is essential to international aid. Dickson explains that achieving sustainable economic growth requires building the capacity of developing countries to "access and apply the fruits of modern science and technology". He also highlights the importance of effective science communication for bridging the gap between producing new knowledge and turning that knowledge into either practice or policy.

Dickson points to the rising role of science communication as a development strategy, theorising that these communication initiatives have "helped foster recognition, in both political circles and the wider community, that policy decisions must draw on scientific evidence in fields ranging from food security to climate change." As an example, he cites the United States' administration active promotion of science diplomacy as a central component of its strategy for forging links with Muslim countries, such as Indonesia.

There are, however, risks associated with overstating the status of science. Dickson emphasises that negotiations must be informed, not driven, by science. As he explains: "Good science communication is not a public relations exercise. Its purpose is not - or shouldn't be - to boost the profile of those who do, or pay for, the research. Rather, it should put scientific knowledge into the hands of those who can use it...". This involves ensuring that all stakeholders have access to relevant scientific information in a form they can easily understand.