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Meningitis Vaccine Project - Africa

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A project targeted to eliminate meningitis epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa with the proposed development of a serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine, based on a $70 million global health grant from the Gates Foundation.
Communication Strategies
The Meningitis Vaccine Project is looking at a 10 year life & will involve many partners. Apart from the actual development of the vaccine, both private & public sectors of the community will be focussing on Africa for licensing & vaccinating through mass & routine immunisation programmes together with other public health programmes such as measles control initiatives.
Development Issues
Health, Rights, Children, Youth
Key Points
Yasuhiro Suzuki, health technologies & pharmaceuticals expert at WHO, speaks of meningitis as "a disease that, during epidemics, fills hospitals, creates significant social disruption, strains limited resources & kills large numbers of people, mostly children, in a short period of time". Dr. Gordon Perkin, Director of the Health Programme at the Gates Foundation believes "this strategic & cooperative effort could mean the end of meningitis epidemics in Africa in our lifetime". The African meningitis belt stretches from Ethiopia in East Africa to The Gambia in the west. The largest recorded epidemic, with more than 200,000 cases & 20,000 deaths reported, occurred in 1996. This death toll is likely very low as during epidemics, many patients die before reaching a health centre & their reason for death goes unrecorded. It is hoped that this grant will become an incentive as a model for other vaccines or drugs tailor-made for the poorest countries as the private sector is often unmotivated to make the investment needed to develop such vaccines. The president of PATH remarks on how "traditionally, market competition drives vaccine creation". The goals of the Meningitis Vaccine Project over the next 10 years are:
  • Develop a meningococcal conjugate vaccine
  • Create a pathway for the licensure of the vaccine which will be used largely in Africa
  • Assure production in sufficient volume to meet projected needs
  • Monitor throughout to assure the effectiveness & safety of the intervention
  • Finance the procurement of the vaccine through existing or new global programmes
  • Introduce the vaccine through mass & routine immunisation programmes in synergy with other public health programmes such as measles control initiatives.
Source
AllAfrica.com Website
Gates Foundation Announces Grant to Eliminate Epidemic Meningitis
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
DOCUMENT May 31, 2001
Partners

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle-based Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) and the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, the establishment of a partnership with the private sector & many other groups such as the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as the leading technical partner.